芬蘭旅遊｜北歐旅遊｜土庫Turku圖爾庫是芬蘭被瑞典統治時期的首都，更是芬蘭最古老的城市迷人的圖爾庫，2011年，它還被評為歐洲文化之都。 圖爾庫 Turku，瑞典稱“奧布”。芬蘭的主要港市。在芬蘭西南奧拉約基河河口，波的尼亞灣畔。人口180,225（2012-12-31）。是全國最古老的城市。圖爾庫最初是由瑞典人（瑞典稱作奧波）所築的城堡發展而來，不久發展成為商業中心，1525年瑞典國王古斯道夫·瓦沙授予圖爾庫都市權。 16世紀中期圖爾庫成為芬蘭公國的首都。 1809年，俄國開始統治芬蘭，圖爾庫曾作過首都。 1812年，首都從圖爾庫遷往赫爾辛基。 Turku Cathedral is the previous Catholic cathedral of Finland, today the Mother Church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. It is the central church of the Lutheran Archdiocese of Turku and the seat of the Lutheran Archbishop of Finland, Tapio Luoma. It is also regarded as one of the major records of Finnish architectural history. Considered to be the most important religious building in Finland, the cathedral has borne witness to many important events in the nation's history and has become one of the city's most recognizable symbols. The cathedral is situated in the heart of Turku next to the Old Great Square, by the river Aura. Turku Cathedral (Tuomiokirkko)被認為是芬蘭的mother church，由Lutheran管理，始建於1300年，可惜後來遭火刼，重建了多個世紀才完成。大殿的宣禮台由德國的建築師Engel設計，十分華麗，但牆壁卻由Romantic時期的Ekman設計，所以圖案花紋都是畫上去的。芬蘭和瑞典的戰爭英雄墓塚放在側翼的禮拜堂，其中一座屬於16世紀瑞典皇后Catherine Månsdotter，她是唯一的芬蘭人能當上皇后，生前卻被囚在Turku Castle；教堂的博物館除了展出宗教聖物外，並有14世紀以來演變的教堂模型。 沿著奧拉河（Aurajoki）——芬蘭原文為犁耕河——穿過鵝卵石鋪砌的街道，體驗一番中世紀小鎮的風情。這條河稱得上是圖爾庫的心臟，每逢夏季，這裡就成了餐飲和音樂的天地，河畔頓時變得十分熱鬧。河中停泊的許多老帆船也是一道靚麗的風景。你可以搭乘遊船到附近的群島，或是去納坦利（Naantali)的姆明樂園逛逛。另外，每天都有遊船從圖爾庫港口出發，橫跨波羅的海前往瑞典。 主要景點河岸東面的景點包括大教堂、 西貝柳斯博物館、 ETT Hem 家居博物館、老城中心、中世紀及現代藝術史博物館(Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova)、盧奧斯塔里邁基手工藝博物館(Luostarinmäen käsityöläismuseo )、圖爾庫市劇院和魏伊內•阿爾托寧藝術博物館(Wäinö Aaltonen )。過了橋或乘坐免費的福里（Föri）渡輪到西岸，那裡的主要景點有：圖爾庫城堡(Turun linna)、Forum Marinum 海事博物館和它的博物館艦隊（包括完整裝配的芬蘭天鵝號Suomen Joutsen) 、藥劑博物館與奎恩塞爾房子（Qwenselin talo）。靠近集市廣場，有裝修一新的圖爾庫藝術博物館、 農貿集市和宏偉的主圖書館。 Turku, a city on the southwest coast of Finland, straddles the Aura River. Dating from the 13th century, it's known for Turku Castle, a medieval fortress with a history museum, perched at the river mouth. Restaurants line the cobbled riverside streets. On the eastern bank lies the Old Great Square, a former trade hub, surrounded by grand buildings. The nearby Turku Cathedral houses a royal tomb and a museum. 特別推薦圖爾庫冬天戶外游泳池和桑拿跳入戶外大自然游泳池的結冰水中游泳後再去桑拿烤得暖暖的，真的好舒服啊！來芬蘭一定要試試冬天戶外桑拿The benefits of winter outdoor swimmingThe benefits of winter outdoor swimming are individual but most people find it very relaxing. The effects depend on the number of times the person enters the water and the time spent there and how sauna is used for warming up the body. Winter outdoor swimming has been known to have several healthy effects for instance:- prevents common colds and flues- relaxes both mind muscle and relieves the muscular and joint painBut most of all – the winter outdoor swimming is great fun!點擊圖片放大 Remember that paths and steps can be slippery as well as the floor tiles in the sauna. Therefore walk slowly and carefully. Special slippers for winter outdoor swimming are available in most sport and department stores.After your sauna and swimming session you may sit down in the club room and have a warm drink. Following items are recommended:- Swimming suit- Towel (+ small towel for sauna to sit on)- Slippers or socksTo make sure that your winter outdoor swimming session will be as pleasant as possible, wear warm clothing and allow yourself to spend enough time. And of course – an open and positive attitude will help you to make the most of this wonderful experience. If you feel you would need any help or advice, there will be many members willing to guide you into the secrets of winter outdoor swimming. Please do not hesitate to ask. And remember: the first dip always feels cold but after that it only gets better and better. How to get thereThe Ispoinen beach and sauna locate about 5 km from the Turku´s center. There is plenty of parking space if you travel by car. Or you can take the bus number 13 leaving from the square market.點擊圖片放大 Why winter swimming? • you get a good feeling • you get an injection of hormones that makes you depending as in sports • cold water makes you produce natural cortisol against pains • to swim in cold water gives a protection against deceases as flues • helps you to get rid of stress and depression • to prevent rheumatism getting worse and to get rid of pains and symptoms • against cold hands and feet • but when you go into cold water you should listen to your own body, cold water is not good fore everyone 大家好！我是住在聖托里尼的台灣女攝影師，是當地合法攝影師，國外旅居十年，旅遊世界58國，歐洲28國，度假打工4個不同國家，希望可以跟大家分享我的旅遊攝影，私藏景點和長居聖島的生活體驗。更多旅遊資訊歡迎到我個人網站 Find out more please visit my website：https://totokuophotography.com/想要了解更多歐洲旅遊好吃好拍景點臉書粉絲頁 ：好食在。美食旅遊 Travel for Food Blog What does the cold water do? • the temperature of your skin goes down, your hearth goes slower and blood pressure goes up a lot • cold water will stress your body • when you get this stress your daily stress seems less important than before • the good feeling hormone serotonin production goes up • stress hormone noradrenalin makes you feel you can make it • natural cortisol production goes up • therapy by your self against depression • your body will work against cold and produce brown fat and cells that burn fat that you eat and makes you warm thru that • your blood circulation goes faster, your cells works faster and are not going old as fast as before FASCINATING TURKUA European Capital of Culture in 2011.Along the Aura River – the Plough River – you can walk through medieval cobblestone streets. The river is the heart of the city. During the summer, the riverbanks come to life when people gather here to eat, drink and listen to music. There are old sailing ships moored in the river, and you can take cruises out into the archipelago or to nearby Naantali. Cruise ships sail daily from Turku Harbor across the Baltic to Sweden.Officially, Turku has been on the map by the Aurajoki river since 1229, and the buzz hasn’t stopped since. In the summer the city overflows with events and festivals: tango, middle age, music, theatre, art, design and much more. 芬蘭北極圈推薦必遊景點：北極行 PART 3 薩米人 - 北極圈最後的白人土著民族。歐洲最後一塊凈土北極行 PART 2 聖誕老公公的故鄉 - 羅瓦涅米 ROVANIEMI - THE OFFICIAL HOMETOWN OF SANTA CLAUS北極行 PART 1 哈士奇拉雪橇，一定要來體驗一下，真是太好玩了！HUSKY SAFARIS IN LAPLAND, SO MUCH FUN !All photos by Toto KuoWedding Photography / Santorini Photo Tour歐洲婚紗 / 蜜月側拍 / 聖托里尼旅拍Facebook Page - https://www.facebook.com/budapestsogood/Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/totokuo/Website - https://totokuophotography.com/Food Blog - http://totokuo.blogspot.hu/email : toto11046179@gmail.comWeChat ID : totokuophotoLine ID : toto1104
