Prostatitis is an ailment commonly encountered by adult men, cutting across various age groups, and its prevalence is on the rise. When deciding on medical consultation for prostatitis, patients often grapple with the choice between the urology and andrology departments. Initially part of the same discipline, andrology has evolved into a distinct branch from urology. While the andrology department deals primarily with male reproductive health issues like infertility, impotence, and erectile dysfunction, the urology department covers a broader spectrum of the urinary system, including kidney and bladder diseases, urinary stones, and infections. For prostatitis, the urology department is typically the first port of call. This is because prostatitis falls squarely within the domain of urology. However, since the male reproductive organs such as the prostate overlap with the urinary system, andrology clinics—which often operate in conjunction with urology—can also handle prostatitis cases. Upon visiting the hospital, patients will undergo a series of evaluations: 1. Clinical Symptoms: Prostatitis presents with a range of symptoms, from urinary issues like frequency, urgency, and incomplete voiding to discomfort in the perineum and lower back. Sexual dysfunction symptoms, including erectile difficulties and premature ejaculation, may also occur. 2. Diagnostic Tests: These include analysis and culture of prostate fluid and prostate ultrasonography. A digital rectal exam may be performed to massage the prostate and collect fluid for examination. An increase in white blood cells and a decrease in lecithin bodies could indicate prostatitis. Bacterial cultures help determine the presence of bacterial prostatitis. Treatment for prostatitis primarily involves medication. Nonbacterial prostatitis may be addressed with traditional Chinese medicine like the Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill, offering comprehensive genitourinary system regulation. For bacterial prostatitis, antibiotics effective against the specific pathogens, such as cefuroxime or levofloxacin, are prescribed. Patients are advised to modify their diet, avoiding spicy foods and opting for fresh vegetables and fruits. Increased water intake, adequate sleep, and regular exercise are recommended to boost metabolism and enhance immunity. In summary, both urology and andrology departments can provide care for prostatitis, with the choice depending on the hospital's specific setup. Diagnostic procedures and treatments vary, but ultimately, the goal is to alleviate symptoms and treat the underlying condition effectively.