Prostatitis, a prevalent ailment among men, can induce a range of discomforts, encompassing inguinal pain, pelvic floor discomfort, perineal soreness, ejaculation-related pain, and urinary distress. These painful variations can disrupt daily life and work commitments, potentially affecting the psychological well-being of sufferers. But how severe is the pain linked to prostatitis? This condition can be classified into two categories: acute prostatitis and chronic prostatitis. Acute Prostatitis: Individuals experiencing acute prostatitis may encounter pain in regions such as the perineum, suprapubic area, and external genitalia. Furthermore, ejaculatory discomfort often accompanies this form of prostatitis. In instances of acute urinary retention, patients might experience bladder-area distension and pain. Chronic Prostatitis: Pain emerges as the primary symptom in cases of chronic prostatitis. Perineal discomfort is the most prevalent, accounting for approximately 63% of instances. Additionally, about 58% of individuals report testicular pain, 42% experience pubic pain, and around 32% report penile discomfort. Pain is also commonly observed in the urethra, perianal area, groin, lumbosacral region, and lower back. The severity and frequency of pain wield a more significant impact on patients' quality of life compared to urinary symptoms. The intensity and recurrence of pain prove to be more influential than the location or type of pain. When pain extends beyond the pelvic region, patients often experience widespread discomfort, leading to a decline in social and psychological well-being. Discomfort during or post ejaculation is a crucial non-specific clinical marker of chronic prostatitis. Approximately 45% of patients report ejaculation-related pain, with 24% experiencing this discomfort frequently. How to manage prostatitis-related pain? Here are some effective approaches: 1. Medication Approach: Recommended antibiotics include levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin. The standard treatment duration is 4-6 weeks, with the decision to continue antibiotic use after this period contingent on symptom alleviation. α Receptor blockers like doxazosin, tamsulosin, and terazosin require at least 12 weeks of treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pills provide relief from various discomforts. 2. Physical Therapy: Incorporating methods such as massage, hot compress, and pelvic floor rehabilitation. Massage facilitates the release of prostate fluid, alleviating inflammation and pain. Hot compresses enhance blood circulation, providing relief from muscle spasms and pain. Pelvic floor rehabilitation empowers patients with proper pelvic floor muscle exercise techniques, strengthening these muscles, and enhancing urethral symptoms. 3. Dietary Regulation: Prostatitis patients benefit from zinc supplementation, enhancing the body's disease resistance. Additionally, trace elements positively impact physical health, prompting patients to include trace element-rich foods. Dietary fiber plays a role by promoting intestinal peristalsis and averting compression and congestion due to constipation in prostatitis sufferers. Dietary fiber-rich foods like sweet potatoes and dragon fruit are recommended. For a more comprehensive understanding of managing prostatitis-related discomfort, explore our informative video resource.
