全球最宜居城市 台北排名58進步2名 (中央社記者戴雅真倫敦13日專電)經濟學人資訊社(Economist Intelligence Unit)今天公布「2018世界宜居城市排行榜」,台北排名第58,比去年進步2名,同時也擊敗第59名的南韓首爾。 這份評比衡量140個城市的5項指標,包括穩定性、健康醫療、文化與環境、教育,以及基礎建設。 今年的冠軍城市是奧地利維也納。維也納和澳洲墨爾本過去時常搶爭第一,墨爾本連續7年蟬聯冠軍,但今年由於西歐遭受激進分子攻擊的危險性降低,加上維也納的低犯罪率加持,讓維也納成功超越墨爾本,拿下最宜居城市冠軍,也是歐洲城市首次拿下第一,墨爾本則是亞軍。 第3到5名分別為日本大阪、加拿大卡加立(Calgary),以及澳洲雪梨。6至10名為加拿大的溫哥華、同屬加拿大的多倫多、日本東京、丹麥首都哥本哈根,以及澳洲的阿得雷德(Adelaide)。 第3名的大阪是排名最高的亞洲城市,與多倫多並列第7名的東京居次。然而,榜單接下來就被歐美城市占據,排名第3高的亞洲城市是第35名的香港。 香港比去年的第45名一舉進步10名,繼去年首次被新加坡超越後,再次取得領先。新加坡今年排名第37。 台北排名第58名,比去年的第60名進步2名,也超越第59名的首爾。首爾去年排名第58,今年退步1個名次。中國大陸排名最高的城市是蘇州,排名第74,北京第75,天津第77,上海第81,深圳並列第82,大連第90,廣州第95,青島第97。 馬來西亞吉隆坡第78名,泰國曼谷與約旦首都安曼(Amman)並列第98名,菲律賓馬尼拉第103名,越南河內第107名,胡志明市第116名,印尼雅加達第119名。 英國排名最高的城市是與香港並列第35名的曼徹斯特,倫敦排名第48。美國城市排名最高的是第23名的檀香山。 從排行榜的尾端來看,最不宜居的城市是敘利亞首都大馬士革,其次是孟加拉首都達卡(Dhaka),以及奈及利亞的拉哥斯(Lagos)。不過這項排行榜並沒有列入世界上戰亂頻仍的幾個首都,像是伊拉克首都巴格達,以及阿富汗的喀布爾(Kabul)。(編輯:屈享平) 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